Numerical Homogenization of H(curl)-Problems

DOI10.1137/17M1133932MaRDI QIDQ4565362zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Patrick Henning, Barbara Verfürth, Dietmar Gallistl

Publication date 12 June 2018

Published in SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.02966

zbMATH Keywords

finite element methodMaxwell's equationsa priori error estimatesmultiscale methodwave propagation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multigrid methods; domain decomposition for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N55) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Maxwell equations (35Q61) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N12) Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Waves and radiation in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A40) Finite element, Galerkin and related methods applied to problems in optics and electromagnetic theory (78M10) Homogenization in optics and electromagnetic theory (78M40)

Abstract: If an elliptic differential operator associated with an $mathbfH(mathrmcurl)$-problem involves rough (rapidly varying) coefficients, then solutions to the corresponding $mathbfH(mathrmcurl)$-problem admit typically very low regularity, which leads to arbitrarily bad convergence rates for conventional numerical schemes. The goal of this paper is to show that the missing regularity can be compensated through a corrector operator. More precisely, we consider the lowest order N'ed'elec finite element space and show the existence of a linear corrector operator with four central properties: it is computable, $mathbfH(mathrmcurl)$-stable, quasi-local and allows for a correction of coarse finite element functions so that first-order estimates (in terms of the coarse mesh-size) in the $mathbfH(mathrmcurl)$ norm are obtained provided the right-hand side belongs to $mathbfH(mathrmdiv)$. With these four properties, a practical application is to construct generalized finite element spaces which can be straightforwardly used in a Galerkin method. In particular, this characterizes a homogenized solution and a first order corrector, including corresponding quantitative error estimates without the requirement of scale separation.

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(19)

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