Superconvergence of time invariants for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation

DOI10.1090/MCOM/3693zbMATH Open1483.35213arXiv2008.07575OpenAlexW3208930996MaRDI QIDQ5029464FDOQ5029464

Authors: Patrick Henning, Johan Wärnegård 

Publication date: 14 February 2022

Published in: Mathematics of Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper considers the numerical treatment of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In order to conserve the time invariants of the equation as accurately as possible, we propose a Crank-Nicolson-type time discretization that is combined with a suitable generalized finite element discretization in space. The space discretization is based on the technique of Localized Orthogonal Decompositions (LOD) and allows to capture the time invariants with an accuracy of order $mathcalO(H^6)$ with respect to the chosen mesh size $H$. This accuracy is preserved due to the conservation properties of the time stepping method. Furthermore, we prove that the resulting scheme approximates the exact solution in the $L^{infty}(L^2)$-norm with order $mathcalO(a{u}^2+H^4)$, where $au$ denotes the step size. The computational efficiency of the method is demonstrated in numerical experiments for a benchmark problem with known exact solution.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.07575

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

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Cited In (8)

• Error bounds for discrete minimizers of the Ginzburg-Landau energy in the high-\(\kappa\) regime
• On Optimal Convergence Rates for Discrete Minimizers of the Gross–Pitaevskii Energy in Localized Orthogonal Decomposition Spaces
• An explicit and symmetric exponential wave integrator for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with low regularity potential and nonlinearity
• High-Order Mass- and Energy-Conserving Methods for the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation
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• Neural Network Approximation of Coarse-Scale Surrogates in Numerical Homogenization
• A two level approach for simulating Bose-Einstein condensates by localized orthogonal decomposition
• Convergence analysis of the localized orthogonal decomposition method for the semiclassical Schrödinger equations with multiscale potentials

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