Convergence analysis of the localized orthogonal decomposition method for the semiclassical Schrödinger equations with multiscale potentials

DOI10.1007/S10915-022-02038-9zbMATH Open1503.65275arXiv2109.09429OpenAlexW4307855024MaRDI QIDQ2103458FDOQ2103458

Zhizhang Wu, Zhiwen Zhang

Publication date: 13 December 2022

Published in: Journal of Scientific Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we analyze the convergence of the operator-compressed multiscale finite element method (OC MsFEM) for Schr"{o}dinger equations with general multiscale potentials in the semiclassical regime. In the OC MsFEM the multiscale basis functions are constructed by solving a constrained energy minimization. Under a mild assumption on the mesh size $H$, we prove the exponential decay of the multiscale basis functions so that localized multiscale basis functions can be constructed, which achieve the same accuracy as the global ones if the oversampling size $m=O(log(1/H))$. We prove the first-order convergence in the energy norm and second-order convergence in the $L^2$ norm for the OC MsFEM and super convergence rates can be obtained if the solution possesses sufficiently high regularity. By analysing the regularity of the solution, we also derive the dependence of the error estimates on the small parameters of the Schr"{o}dinger equation. We find that the OC MsFEM outperforms the finite element method (FEM) due to the super convergence behavior for high-regularity solutions and weaker dependence on the small parameters for low-regularity solutions in the presence of the multiscale potential. Finally, we present numerical results to demonstrate the accuracy and robustness of the OC MsFEM.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09429

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zbMATH Keywords

convergence analysissemiclassical regimelocalized orthogonal decompositionmultiscale potentialSchrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical optimization and variational techniques (65K10) Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Homogenization and oscillations in dynamical problems of solid mechanics (74Q10) Numerical methods for partial differential equations, initial value and time-dependent initial-boundary value problems (65M99) PDE constrained optimization (numerical aspects) (49M41)

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Cited In (2)

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• A two level approach for simulating Bose-Einstein condensates by localized orthogonal decomposition

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