Tokunaga self-similarity arises naturally from time invariance

DOI10.1063/1.5029937zbMATH Open1390.60313arXiv1803.03741OpenAlexW2792847485WikidataQ92448624 ScholiaQ92448624MaRDI QIDQ4565963FDOQ4565963

Authors: Ilya Zaliapin, Yevgeniy Kovchegov 

Publication date: 13 June 2018

Published in: Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Tokunaga condition is an algebraic rule that provides a detailed description of the branching structure in a self-similar tree. Despite a solid empirical validation and practical convenience, the Tokunaga condition lacks a theoretical justification. Such a justification is suggested in this work. We define a geometric branching processes $mathcalG(s)$ that generates self-similar rooted trees. The main result establishes the equivalence between the invariance of $mathcalG(s)$ with respect to a time shift and a one-parametric version of the Tokunaga condition. In the parameter region where the process satisfies the Tokunaga condition (and hence is time invariant), $mathcalG(s)$ enjoys many of the symmetries observed in a critical binary Galton-Watson branching process and reproduce the latter for a particular parameter value.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.03741

Recommendations

• Random self-similar trees and a hierarchical branching process
• Tokunaga and Horton self-similarity for level set trees of Markov chains
• Fractal Trees with Side Branching
• Horton law in self-similar trees
• A self-similar invariance of critical binary Galton-Watson trees

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) Self-similar stochastic processes (60G18)

Cites Work

• Combinatorial stochastic processes. Ecole d'Eté de Probabilités de Saint-Flour XXXII -- 2002.
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• A Boolean delay equation model of colliding cascades. II: Prediction of critical transitions
• Tokunaga and Horton self-similarity for level set trees of Markov chains
• A self-similar invariance of critical binary Galton-Watson trees
• A Boolean delay equation model of colliding cascades. I: Multiple seismic regimes
• Horton self-similarity of Kingman's coalescent tree
• Horton law in self-similar trees
• Fractal Trees with Side Branching

Cited In (4)

• Dynamical pruning of rooted trees with applications to 1-D ballistic annihilation
• Random self-similar trees and a hierarchical branching process
• Random self-similar trees: a mathematical theory of Horton laws
• Fractal Trees with Side Branching

This page was built for publication: Tokunaga self-similarity arises naturally from time invariance

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q4565963)