Semidiscrete finite element analysis of time fractional parabolic problems: a unified approach

DOI10.1137/17M1134160zbMATH Open1397.65188arXiv1710.01074WikidataQ129637805 ScholiaQ129637805MaRDI QIDQ4572017FDOQ4572017

Samir Karaa

Publication date: 4 July 2018

Published in: SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the numerical approximation of time-fractional parabolic problems involving Caputo derivatives in time of order $alpha$, $0<alpha<1$. We derive optimal error estimates for semidiscrete Galerkin FE type approximations for problems with smooth and nonsmooth initial data. Our analysis relies on energy arguments and exploits the properties of the inverse of the associated elliptic operator. We present the analysis in a general setting so that it is easily applicable to various spatial approximations such as conforming and nonconforming FEMs, and FEM on nonconvex domains. The finite element approximation in mixed form is also presented and new error estimates are established for smooth and nonsmooth initial data. Finally, an extension of our analysis to a multi-term time-fractional model is discussed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.01074

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zbMATH Keywords

optimal error estimatestime-fractional parabolic equationnonsmooth initial datasemidiscrete finite element schememultiterm fractional diffusion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60)

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Cited In (16)

• Mixed FEM for time-fractional diffusion problems with time-dependent coefficients
• Stability and Convergence Analyses of the FDM Based on Some L-Type Formulae for Solving the Subdiffusion Equation
• High-order splitting finite element methods for the subdiffusion equation with limited smoothing property
• A Spectrally Accurate Approximation to Subdiffusion Equations Using the Log Orthogonal Functions
• Galerkin type methods for semilinear time-fractional diffusion problems
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• Nitsche-XFEM for a time fractional diffusion interface problem
• A Mixed FEM for a Time-Fractional Fokker–Planck Model
• Strong convergence rates for the approximation of a stochastic time-fractional Allen-Cahn equation
• An $L1$ Approximation for a Fractional Reaction-Diffusion Equation, a Second-Order Error Analysis over Time-Graded Meshes
• An \(\alpha\)-robust and second-order accurate scheme for a subdiffusion equation
• Numerical methods for time-fractional evolution equations with nonsmooth data: a concise overview
• Numerical Approximation of Semilinear Subdiffusion Equations with Nonsmooth Initial Data

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