Semidiscrete finite element analysis of time fractional parabolic problems: a unified approach
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Publication:4572017
optimal error estimatestime-fractional parabolic equationnonsmooth initial datasemidiscrete finite element schememultiterm fractional diffusion
Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60)
Abstract: In this paper, we consider the numerical approximation of time-fractional parabolic problems involving Caputo derivatives in time of order , . We derive optimal error estimates for semidiscrete Galerkin FE type approximations for problems with smooth and nonsmooth initial data. Our analysis relies on energy arguments and exploits the properties of the inverse of the associated elliptic operator. We present the analysis in a general setting so that it is easily applicable to various spatial approximations such as conforming and nonconforming FEMs, and FEM on nonconvex domains. The finite element approximation in mixed form is also presented and new error estimates are established for smooth and nonsmooth initial data. Finally, an extension of our analysis to a multi-term time-fractional model is discussed.
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Cited in
(26)- A Spectrally Accurate Approximation to Subdiffusion Equations Using the Log Orthogonal Functions
- Crank-Nicolson schemes for sub-diffusion equations with nonsingular and singular source terms in time
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- Galerkin type methods for semilinear time-fractional diffusion problems
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