Crank-Nicolson schemes for sub-diffusion equations with nonsingular and singular source terms in time

DOI10.1007/S10915-023-02442-9MaRDI QIDQ6182321zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Han Zhou, Wenyi Tian

Publication date 25 January 2024

Published in Journal of Scientific Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06138

zbMATH Keywords

Crank-Nicolson schemeLaplace transformlinear finite elementsingular source termsub-diffusion equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) PDEs with low regular coefficients and/or low regular data (35R05) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Laplace transform (44A10) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30)

Abstract: In this work, two Crank-Nicolson schemes without corrections are developed for sub-diffusion equations. First, we propose a Crank-Nicolson scheme without correction for problems with regularity assumptions only on the source term. Second, since the existing Crank-Nicolson schemes have a severe reduction of convergence order for solving sub-diffusion equations with singular source terms in time, we then extend our scheme and propose a new Crank-Nicolson scheme for problems with singular source terms in time. Second-order error estimates for both the two Crank-Nicolson schemes are rigorously established by a Laplace transform technique, which are numerically verified by some numerical examples.

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Cited in

(2)

• Convolution quadrature for Hadamard fractional calculus and correction methods for the subdiffusion with singular source terms
• Analysis of a WSGD scheme for backward fractional Feynman-Kac equation with nonsmooth data

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