An analysis of the Crank-Nicolson method for subdiffusion
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convolution quadratureCrank-Nicolson methoderror estimatesinitial correctionnonsmooth datasubdiffusion
Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30)
Abstract: In this work, we analyze a Crank-Nicolson type time stepping scheme for the subdiffusion equation, which involves a Caputo fractional derivative of order in time. It hybridizes the backward Euler convolution quadrature with a -type method, with the parameter dependent on the fractional order by , and naturally generalizes the classical Crank-Nicolson method. We develop essential initial corrections at the starting two steps for the Crank-Nicolson scheme, and together with the Galerkin finite element method in space, obtain a fully discrete scheme. The overall scheme is easy to implement, and robust with respect to data regularity. A complete error analysis of the fully discrete scheme is provided, and a second-order accuracy in time is established for both smooth and nonsmooth problem data. Extensive numerical experiments are provided to illustrate its accuracy, efficiency and robustness, and a comparative study also indicates its competitive with existing schemes.
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