Closed flux tubes and their string description in D=2+1 SU(N) gauge theories
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Publication:457465
Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25) Continuum limits in quantum field theory (81T27)
Abstract: We carry out lattice calculations of the spectrum of confining flux tubes that wind around a spatial torus of variable length l, in 2+1 dimensions. We compare the energies of the lowest c.30 states to the free string Nambu-Goto model and to recent results on the universal properties of effective string actions. Our most useful calculations are in SU(6) at a small lattice spacing, which we check is very close to the large-N continuum limit. We find that the energies, En(l), are remarkably close to the predictions of the free string Nambu-Goto model, even well below the critical length at which the expansion of the Nambu-Goto energy in powers of 1/l diverges and the series needs to be resummed. Our analysis of the ground state supports the universality of the O(1/l) and the O(1/l^3) corrections to l.sigma, and we find that the deviations from Nambu-Goto at small l prefer a leading correction that is O(1/l^7), consistent with theoretical expectations. We find that the low-lying states that contain a single phonon excitation are also consistent with the leading O(1/l^7) correction dominating down to the smallest values of l. By contrast our analysis of the other light excited states clearly shows that for these states the corrections at smaller l resum to a much smaller effective power. Finally, and in contrast to our recent calculations in D=3+1, we find no evidence for the presence of any non-stringy states that could indicate the excitation of massive flux tube modes.
Recommendations
- Closed flux tubes and their string description in D =3+1 SU(N) gauge theories
- The closed string spectrum of \(\mathrm{SU}(N)\) gauge theories in \(2+1\) dimensions.
- Probing boundary-corrections to Nambu-Goto open string energy levels in 3d SU(2) gauge theory
- Spectrum of the open QCD flux tube and its effective string description I: 3d static potential in SU(\( N = 2, 3\))
- \(SU(N)\) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions: glueball spectra and \(k\)-string tensions
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Cited in
(31)- \(k\)-string tension from Eguchi-Kawai reduction
- Large-size expansion for triangular Wilson loops in confining gauge theories
- A simple worldsheet black hole
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- Corrections to Nambu-Goto energy levels from the effective string action
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