Sub-Nyquist Radar via Doppler Focusing

DOI10.1109/TSP.2014.2304917MaRDI QIDQ4579111zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Omer Bar-Ilan, Y. C. Eldar

Publication date 22 August 2018

Published in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.0722

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12) Detection theory in information and communication theory (94A13)

Abstract: We investigate the problem of a monostatic pulse-Doppler radar transceiver trying to detect targets, sparsely populated in the radar's unambiguous time-frequency region. Several past works employ compressed sensing (CS) algorithms to this type of problem, but either do not address sample rate reduction, impose constraints on the radar transmitter, propose CS recovery methods with prohibitive dictionary size, or perform poorly in noisy conditions. Here we describe a sub-Nyquist sampling and recovery approach called Doppler focusing which addresses all of these problems: it performs low rate sampling and digital processing, imposes no restrictions on the transmitter, and uses a CS dictionary with size which does not increase with increasing number of pulses P. Furthermore, in the presence of noise, Doppler focusing enjoys an SNR increase which scales linearly with P, obtaining good detection performance even at SNRs as low as -25dB. The recovery is based on the Xampling framework, which allows reducing the number of samples needed to accurately represent the signal, directly in the analog-to-digital conversion process. After sampling, the entire digital recovery process is performed on the low rate samples without having to return to the Nyquist rate. Finally, our approach can be implemented in hardware using a previously suggested Xampling prototype.

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Cited in

(4)

• Robust recovery of stream of pulses using convex optimization
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3956954 (Why is no real title available?)
• Distributed compressed sensing based joint detection and tracking for multistatic radar system
• A novel sub-Nyquist FRI sampling and reconstruction method in linear canonical transform domain

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