Planar 2-homogeneous commutative rational vector fields

MaRDI QIDQ4580397zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Giedrius Alkauskas

Publication date 15 August 2018

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.07457, https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2018/138/abstr.html#latest

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zbMATH Keywords

Cremona groupsflowalgebraic functionsrational vector fieldstranslation equationLie bracketlinear ODEscommuting flowsautonomous non-linear ODEsfirst order linear PDEs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30) Dynamics induced by flows and semiflows (37C10) Algebraic functions and function fields in algebraic geometry (14H05)

Abstract: In this paper we prove the following result: if two 2-dimensional 2-homogeneous rational vector fields commute, then either both vector fields can be explicitly integrated to produce rational flows with orbits being lines through the origin, or both flows can be explicitly integrated in terms of algebraic functions. In the latter case, orbits of each flow are given in terms of $1$-homogeneous rational functions $W$ as curves $W(x,y)=extrmconst$. An exhaustive method to construct such commuting algebraic flows is presented. The degree of the so-obtained algebraic functions in two variables can be arbitrarily high.

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Cited in

(6)

• Commuting planar polynomial vector fields for conservative Newton systems
• Commuting planar polynomial vector fields for conservative Newton systems
• The projective translation equation and rational plane flows. II: Corrections and additions
• Homogeneous commuting vector fields on \(\mathbb C^2\)
• Hamiltonian vector fields of homogeneous polynomials in two variables
• The projective translation equation and unramified 2-dimensional flows with rational vector fields

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Uses Software

• Maple

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