The three-body problem in dimension one: from short-range to contact interactions

DOI10.1063/1.5030170MaRDI QIDQ4583092zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Giulia Basti, Claudio Cacciapuoti, Alessandro Teta, Domenico Finco

Publication date 27 August 2018

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.08358

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05) Three-body problems (70F07)

Abstract: We consider a Hamiltonian describing three quantum particles in dimension one interacting through two-body short-range potentials. We prove that, as a suitable scale parameter in the potential terms goes to zero, such Hamiltonian converges to one with zero-range (also called delta or point) interactions. The convergence is understood in norm resolvent sense. The two-body rescaled potentials are of the form $v_{sigma}^{varepsilon}(x_{sigma})=varepsilo{n}^{-1}{v}_{sigma}(varepsilo{n}^{-1}{x}_{s}igma)$, where $sigma=23,12,31$ is an index that runs over all the possible pairings of the three particles, $x_{sigma}$ is the relative coordinate between two particles, and $varepsilon$ is the scale parameter. The limiting Hamiltonian is the one formally obtained by replacing the potentials $v_{s}igma$ with $alph{a}_{s}igmadelt{a}_{s}igma$, where $delt{a}_{s}igma$ is the Dirac delta-distribution centered on the coincidence hyperplane $x_{s}igma=0$ and $alph{a}_{s}igma=in{t}_{mathbbR}{v}_{s}igmad{x}_{s}igma$. To prove the convergence of the resolvents we make use of Faddeev's equations.

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Cited in

(21)

• On renormalization of the three-body problem with zero-range potentials
• On the weakness of short-range interactions in Fermi gases
• From short-range to contact interactions in two-dimensional many-body quantum systems
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• Energy contribution of a point-interacting impurity in a Fermi gas
• Models of zero-range interaction for the bosonic trimer at unitarity
• Topologically nontrivial three-body contact interaction in one dimension
• One-dimensional three-body problem via symbolic dynamics
• Exact separation of a three-body problem in one dimension
• Low-lying spectra in anharmonic three-body oscillators with a strong short-range repulsion
• Zero-range hamiltonians for three quantum particles
• Stability of the 2+2 fermionic system with point interactions
• Contact interactions and gamma convergence
• On the Hamiltonian for three bosons with point interactions
• Spectral theory of the Fermi polaron
• Three-body Hamiltonian with regularized zero-range interactions in dimension three
• Resolvent convergence of sphere interactions to point interactions
• Mini-workshop: Zero-range and point-like singular perturbations: for a spillover to analysis, PDE and differential geometry. Abstracts from the mini-workshop held October 2--8, 2022
• Zero-range Hamiltonian for a Bose gas with an impurity
• Triple collisions in the one-dimensional three-body problem

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