The three-body problem in dimension one: from short-range to contact interactions

DOI10.1063/1.5030170zbMATH Open1394.81114arXiv1803.08358OpenAlexW3103021954WikidataQ129488667 ScholiaQ129488667MaRDI QIDQ4583092FDOQ4583092

Authors: Giulia Basti, Claudio Cacciapuoti, Alessandro Teta, Domenico Finco 

Publication date: 27 August 2018

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a Hamiltonian describing three quantum particles in dimension one interacting through two-body short-range potentials. We prove that, as a suitable scale parameter in the potential terms goes to zero, such Hamiltonian converges to one with zero-range (also called delta or point) interactions. The convergence is understood in norm resolvent sense. The two-body rescaled potentials are of the form $v_{sigma}^{varepsilon}(x_{sigma})=varepsilo{n}^{-1}{v}_{sigma}(varepsilo{n}^{-1}{x}_{s}igma)$, where $sigma=23,12,31$ is an index that runs over all the possible pairings of the three particles, $x_{sigma}$ is the relative coordinate between two particles, and $varepsilon$ is the scale parameter. The limiting Hamiltonian is the one formally obtained by replacing the potentials $v_{s}igma$ with $alph{a}_{s}igmadelt{a}_{s}igma$, where $delt{a}_{s}igma$ is the Dirac delta-distribution centered on the coincidence hyperplane $x_{s}igma=0$ and $alph{a}_{s}igma=in{t}_{mathbbR}{v}_{s}igmad{x}_{s}igma$. To prove the convergence of the resolvents we make use of Faddeev's equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.08358

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05) Three-body problems (70F07)

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Cited In (21)

• On renormalization of the three-body problem with zero-range potentials
• On the weakness of short-range interactions in Fermi gases
• From short-range to contact interactions in two-dimensional many-body quantum systems
• From short-range to contact interactions in the 1d Bose gas
• On the spectrum of the Schrödinger Hamiltonian with a particular configuration of three one-dimensional point interactions
• Energy contribution of a point-interacting impurity in a Fermi gas
• Topologically nontrivial three-body contact interaction in one dimension
• Models of zero-range interaction for the bosonic trimer at unitarity
• One-dimensional three-body problem via symbolic dynamics
• Exact separation of a three-body problem in one dimension
• Low-lying spectra in anharmonic three-body oscillators with a strong short-range repulsion
• Zero-range hamiltonians for three quantum particles
• Contact interactions and gamma convergence
• On the Hamiltonian for three bosons with point interactions
• Stability of the \(2+2\) fermionic system with point interactions
• Spectral theory of the Fermi polaron
• Three-body Hamiltonian with regularized zero-range interactions in dimension three
• Resolvent convergence of sphere interactions to point interactions
• Mini-workshop: Zero-range and point-like singular perturbations: for a spillover to analysis, PDE and differential geometry. Abstracts from the mini-workshop held October 2--8, 2022
• Zero-range Hamiltonian for a Bose gas with an impurity
• Triple collisions in the one-dimensional three-body problem

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