Automorphism groups of affine varieties and a characterization of affine n-space

DOI10.1090/MOSC/262MaRDI QIDQ4584298zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hanspeter Kraft

Publication date 30 August 2018

Published in Transactions of the Moscow Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.06362

zbMATH Keywords

vector fieldsautomorphism groups of affine varietiesind-groupsaffine \(n\)-spacesLie algebras of ind-groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients) (14L30) Group actions on affine varieties (14R20) Infinite-dimensional Lie (super)algebras (17B65) Geometric invariant theory (14L24) Affine spaces (automorphisms, embeddings, exotic structures, cancellation problem) (14R10) Automorphisms, derivations, other operators for Lie algebras and super algebras (17B40) Lie algebras of vector fields and related (super) algebras (17B66) Representation theory for linear algebraic groups (20G05) Other algebraic groups (geometric aspects) (14L40)

Abstract: We show that the automorphism group of affine n-space $A^n$ determines $A^n$ up to isomorphism: If $X$ is a connected affine variety such that $Aut(X)$ is isomorphic to $Aut(A^n)$ as ind-groups, then $X$ is isomorphic to $A^n$ as a variety. We also show that every finite group and every torus appears as $Aut(X)$ for a suitable affine variety $X$, but that $Aut(X)$ cannot be isomorphic to a semisimple group. In fact, if $Aut(X)$ is finite dimensional and $X$ not isomorphic to the affine line $A^1$, then the connected component $Aut(X{)}^0$ is a torus. Concerning the structure of $Aut(A^n)$ we prove that any homomorphism $Aut(A^n)oG$ of ind-groups either factors through the Jacobian determinant $jaccolonAut(A^n)o{k}^{\ast }$, or it is a closed immersion. For $SAut(A^n):=ker(jac)$ we show that every nontrivial homomorphism $SAut(A^n)oG$ is a closed immersion. Finally, we prove that every non-trivial homomorphism $SAut(A^n)oSAut(A^n)$ is an automorphism, and is given by conjugation with an element from $Aut(A^n)$.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(17)

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• Automorphisms of the Lie algebra of vector fields on affine \(n\)-space
• G-endomorphisms of affine G-varieties which induce automorphisms of the invariant subrings of the coordinate rings
• Some co-tame automorphisms of affine spaces
• The automorphism group of a rigid affine variety
• The automorphism group of linear sections of the Grassmannians G (1,N)
• Limit points and additive group actions
• On the augmentation topology of automorphism groups of affine spaces and algebras
• Families of commuting automorphisms, and a characterization of the affine space
• Extensions of Isomorphisms between Affine Algebraic Subvarieties of k n Automorphisms of k n
• Characterization of affine \(\mathbb{G}_m\)-surfaces of hyperbolic type
• The first thirty years of Andersén-Lempert theory
• Characterization of affine surfaces with a torus action by their automorphism groups
• Automorphisms and derivations of commutative and PI-algebras

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