A functional analysis proof of Gromov's polynomial growth theorem

zbMATH Open1474.20083MaRDI QIDQ4584309FDOQ4584309

Authors: Narutaka Ozawa 

Publication date: 30 August 2018

Abstract: The celebrated theorem of Gromov asserts that any finitely generated group with polynomial growth contains a nilpotent subgroup of finite index. Alternative proofs have been given by Kleiner and others. In this note, we give yet another proof of Gromov's theorem, along the lines of Shalom and Chifan--Sinclair, which is based on the analysis of reduced cohomology and Shalom's property H_FD.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.04223

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zbMATH Keywords

reduced cohomologyharmonic 1-cocycles

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generators, relations, and presentations of groups (20F05) Geometric group theory (20F65) Asymptotic properties of groups (20F69) Subgroup theorems; subgroup growth (20E07) Nilpotent groups (20F18)

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Cited In (16)

• Central limit theorems for non-symmetric random walks on nilpotent covering graphs. I
• Gromov's theorem on groups of polynomial growth and elementary logic
• Isoperimetric inequalities, shapes of Følner sets and groups with Shalom's property \(H_{\mathrm{FD}}\)
• On the structure of groups with polynomial growth. IV
• Shalom's property \(H_{\mathrm{FD}}\) and extensions by \(\mathbb{Z}\) of locally finite groups
• On the vanishing of reduced 1-cohomology for Banach representations
• Universal inequalities for Dirichlet eigenvalues on discrete groups
• Asymptotic behaviors of random walks on countable groups
• Ergodic theory of affine isometric actions on Hilbert spaces
• Harmonic functions of linear growth on solvable groups
• Almost invariance of distributions for random walks on groups
• Stability of RCD condition under concentration topology
• Superrigidity of actions on finite rank median spaces
• Harmonic functions on compactly generated groups
• Pointer chasing via triangular discrimination
• A finitary structure theorem for vertex-transitive graphs of polynomial growth

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