Smoothing of weights in the Bernstein approximation problem

DOI10.1090/PROC/13777zbMATH Open1382.41004arXiv1611.06708OpenAlexW2962924613MaRDI QIDQ4595995FDOQ4595995

Authors: Andrew Bakan, Jürgen Prestin 

Publication date: 8 December 2017

Published in: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In 1924 S.Bernstein asked for conditions on a uniformly bounded on $mathbbR$ Borel function (weight) $w:mathbbRo[0,+infty)$ which imply the denseness of algebraic polynomials $mathcalP$ in the seminormed space $C_w^0$ defined as the linear set $finC(mathbbR)|w(x)f(x)o0mboxas|x|o+infty$ equipped with the seminorm $|f{|}_w:=su{p}_{xinmathbbR}w(x)|f(x)|$. In 1998 A.Borichev and M.Sodin completely solved this problem for all those weights $w$ for which $mathcalP$ is dense in $C_w^0$ but there exists a positive integer $n=n(w)$ such that $mathcalP$ is not dense in $C_{(1+x^2{)}^{n}w}^0$. In the present paper we establish that if $mathcalP$ is dense in $C_{(1+x^2{)}^{n}w}^0$ for all $ngeq0$ then for arbitrary $varepsilon>0$ there exists a weight $W_{varepsilon}in{C}^{infty}(mathbbR)$ such that $mathcalP$ is dense in $C_{(1+x^2{)}^n{W}_{varepsilon}}^{,0}$ for every $ngeq0$ and $W_{varepsilon}(x)geqw(x)+mathrm{e}^{-varepsilon|x|}$ for all $xinmathbbR$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.06708

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zbMATH Keywords

entire functionspolynomial approximationweighted approximation\(C^0_w\)-spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Entire functions of several complex variables (32A15) Zero sets of holomorphic functions of several complex variables (32A60)

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Cited In (3)

• The generalized Bernstein problem on weighted lacunary polynomial approximation
• Bernstein's weighted approximation on \(\mathbb R\) still has problems
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