Knotted solutions, from electromagnetism to fluid dynamics

DOI10.1142/S0217751X17502001MaRDI QIDQ4597892zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Daniel W. F. Alves, Carlos Hoyos, Horatiu Nastase, J. Sonnenschein

Publication date 14 December 2017

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.08578

zbMATH Keywords

electromagnetismfluid dynamicsclassical field theory solutionsknotted solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35)

Abstract: Knotted solutions to electromagnetism and fluid dynamics are investigated, based on relations we find between the two subjects. We can write fluid dynamics in electromagnetism language, but only on an initial surface, or for linear perturbations, and we use this map to find knotted fluid solutions, as well as new electromagnetic solutions. We find that knotted solutions of Maxwell electromagnetism are also solutions of more general nonlinear theories, like Born-Infeld, and including ones which contain quantum corrections from couplings with other modes, like Euler-Heisenberg and string theory DBI. Null configurations in electromagnetism can be described as a null pressureless fluid, and from this map we can find null fluid knotted solutions. A type of nonrelativistic reduction of the relativistic fluid equations is described, which allows us to find also solutions of the (nonrelativistic) Euler's equations.

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Cited in

(8)

• Fluid-electromagnetic helicities and knotted solutions of the fluid-electromagnetic equations
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5507698 (Why is no real title available?)
• Knotted configurations with arbitrary Hopf index from the eikonal equation
• Galactic dynamics in general relativity: the role of gravitomagnetism
• Knots as Stable Soliton Solutions in a Three-Dimensional Classical Field Theory
• Knot types, Floquet spectra, and finite-gap solutions of the vortex filament equation
• Cuts for 3-D magnetic scalar potentials: visualizing unintuitive surfaces arising from trivial knots
• Knotted solutions for linear and nonlinear theories: electromagnetism and fluid dynamics

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