Knots as Stable Soliton Solutions in a Three-Dimensional Classical Field Theory
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Publication:4492503
Abstract: It has been suggested recently that knots might exist as stable soliton solutions in a simple three-dimensional classical field theory, opening up a wide range of possible applications in physics and beyond. We have re-examined and extended this work in some detail using a combination of analytic approximations and sophisticated numerical algorithms. For charges between one and eight, we find solutions which exhibit a rich and spectacular variety of phenomena, including stable toroidal solitons with twists, linked loops and also knots. The physical process which allows for this variety is the reconnection of string-like segments.
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Cited in
(61)- Abelian decomposition of Sp(\(2N\)) Yang-Mills theory
- Effective theories of confinement
- Hopf instantons and the Liouville equation in target space.
- NEW INTERPRETATION OF SKYRME THEORY
- Reinterpretation of Faddeev-niemi knot in skyrme theory
- Investigation of the Nicole model
- Relaxation of twisted vortices in the Faddeev-Skyrme model
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- Energy splitting, substantial inequality, and minimization for the Faddeev and Skyrme models
- Soliton collisions in spin–orbit coupled spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensates
- New Faddeev-niemi-type variables for the static Yang-Mills theory
- \(\mathrm{SU}(3)\) knot solitons: Hopfions in the \(F_{2}\) Skyrme-Faddeev-Niemi model
- Wave solutions of Hopf theories
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- Hopfions
- Inhomogeneous current states in a gauged two-component Ginzburg-Landau model
- Existence of dyons in the coupled Georgi-Glashow-Skyrme model
- Instability of a quantum vortex by twist perturbation
- Integrability and Hopf solitons in models with explicitly broken \(O(3)\) symmetry
- Fermionic quantization of Hopf solitons
- Skyrme-Faddeev model from 5d super-Yang-Mills
- Hopfions in chiral magnets
- Skyrmions, Skyrme stars and black holes with Skyrme hair in five spacetime dimension
- Faddeev-Niemi conjecture and effective action of QCD
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- Abelian Hopfions of the \(\mathbb{CP}^n\) model on \(\mathbb{R}^{2n+1}\) and a fractionally powered topological lower bound
- ON A MINIMIZING PROPERTY OF THE HOPF SOLITON IN THE FADDEEV–SKYRME MODEL
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- The Faddeev knots as stable solitons: existence theorems
- Reduction of static field equation of Faddeev model to first order PDE
- Hopf solitons in the Nicole model
- Solitonic solutions of Faddeev model
- DIRAC QUANTIZATION OF RESTRICTED QCD
- The interaction of two Hopf solitons
- Knot topology in QCD
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- DOMAIN WALL SOLUTION OF THE SKYRME MODEL
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- Spinning Hopf solitons on \(S^{3} \times \mathbb{R}\)
- Self-dual hopfions
- COLOR BOSONIZATION, CHIRAL PARAMETRIZATION OF GLUONIC FIELD AND QCD EFFECTIVE ACTION
- Integrability from an Abelian subgroup of the diffeomorphisms group
- Topological solitons stabilized by a background gauge field and soliton-anti-soliton asymmetry
- Exact time dependent Hopf solitons in 3+1 dimensions
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