Hopf solitons and Hopf Q-balls on S^3

DOI10.1140/EPJC/S2006-02571-1MaRDI QIDQ982800zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors J. Martínez

Publication date 27 July 2010

Published in The European Physical Journal C. Particles and Fields (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0602008

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Model quantum field theories (81T10) Applications of variational problems in infinite-dimensional spaces to the sciences (58E50)

Abstract: Field theories with a $S^2$-valued unit vector field living on $S^{3}imesRR$ space-time are investigated. The corresponding eikonal equation, which is known to provide an integrable sector for various sigma models in different spaces, is solved giving static as well as time-dependent multiply knotted configurations on $S^3$ with arbitrary values of the Hopf index. Using these results, we then find a set of hopfions with topological charge $Q_H=m^2$, $minmathbfZ$, in the integrable subsector of the pure $C{P}^1$ model. In addition, we show that the $C{P}^1$ model with a potential term provides time-dependent solitons. In the case of the so-called "new baby Skyrme" potential we find, e.g., exact stationary hopfions, i.e., topological $Q$-balls. Our results further enable us to construct exact static and stationary Hopf solitons in the Faddeev--Niemi model with or without the new baby Skyrme potential. Generalizations for a large class of models are also discussed.

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Cited in

(26)

• Hopf maps as static solutions of the complex eikonal equation
• INTEGRABLE THEORIES AND LOOP SPACES: FUNDAMENTALS, APPLICATIONS AND NEW DEVELOPMENTS
• Conservation laws in Skyrme-type models
• On solitons with Hopf index
• \(\mathrm{SU}(3)\) knot solitons: Hopfions in the \(F_{2}\) Skyrme-Faddeev-Niemi model
• Hopfions
• Hylomorphic solitons and charged Q-balls: existence and stability
• Dynamics on \(\mathbb{S}^3\) and the Hopf fibration
• Integrability and Hopf solitons in models with explicitly broken \(O(3)\) symmetry
• Fermionic quantization of Hopf solitons
• Hopf solitons on compact manifolds
• Abelian Hopfions of the \(\mathbb{CP}^n\) model on \(\mathbb{R}^{2n+1}\) and a fractionally powered topological lower bound
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2196077 (Why is no real title available?)
• Winding Hopfions on \(R^2{\times}S^1\)
• Hopf solitons in the Nicole model
• Toroidal solitons in \(3+1\)-dimensional integrable theories
• A model for Hopfions on the space–time S3×R
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 844508 (Why is no real title available?)
• Strongly coupled Skyrme-Faddeev-Niemi hopfions
• Knotted solitons and their physical applications
• Spinning Hopf solitons on \(S^{3} \times \mathbb{R}\)
• Self-dual hopfions
• Hopf solitons onS³and³
• Exact time dependent Hopf solitons in 3+1 dimensions
• Toroidal solitons in the 3+1 dimensional integrable field theory
• TOROIDAL SOLITON SOLUTIONS IN O(3)^N NONLINEAR SIGMA MODEL

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