Self-gravitating fluid flows with Gowdy symmetry near cosmological singularities

DOI10.1080/03605302.2017.1345938MaRDI QIDQ4598320zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors F. Beyer, Philippe G. LeFloch

Publication date 20 December 2017

Published in Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.07187

zbMATH Keywords

cosmological spacetimeEinstein equationEuler equationsGowdy symmetryrelativistic fluidsingular initial value problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hyperbolic equations and hyperbolic systems (35Lxx) Euler equations (35Q31) Einstein equations (35Q76) Relativistic dynamics for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H40) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We consider self-gravitating fluids in cosmological spacetimes with Gowdy symmetry on the torus $T^3$ and, in this class, we solve the singular initial value problem for the Einstein-Euler system of general relativity, when an initial data set is prescribed on the hypersurface of singularity. We specify initial conditions for the geometric and matter variables and identify the asymptotic behavior of these variables near the cosmological singularity. Our analysis of this class of nonlinear and singular partial differential equations exhibits a condition on the sound speed, which leads us to the notion of sub-critical, critical, and super-critical regimes. Solutions to the Einstein-Euler systems when the fluid is governed by a linear equation of state are constructed in the first two regimes, while additional difficulties arise in the latter one. All previous studies on inhomogeneous spacetimes concerned vacuum cosmological spacetimes only.

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(18)

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• Stability of AVTD behavior Within the polarized \(\mathbb{T}^2\)-symmetric vacuum spacetimes
• Wave asymptotics at a cosmological time-singularity: classical and quantum scalar fields
• A class of solutions to the Einstein equations with AVTD behavior in generalized wave gauges
• New class of symmetries for self-gravitating hydrodynamics equations
• Self-gravitating fluids of class one with nonvanishing Weyl tensor
• The initial singularity of ultrastiff perfect fluid spacetimes without symmetries
• Analysis of a Bianchi-like equation satisfied by the Mars-Simon tensor
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• The wave equation near flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker and Kasner Big Bang singularities
• Localized big bang stability for the Einstein-scalar field equations
• On the fractional density gradient blow-up conjecture of Rendall
• Relativistic perfect fluids near Kasner singularities
• Instability of slowly expanding FLRW spacetimes
• Stable space-like singularity formation for axi-symmetric and polarized near-Schwarzschild black hole interiors

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