Geodesic motion of neutral particles around a Kerr-Newman black hole

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AA903BzbMATH Open1381.83071arXiv1706.05466OpenAlexW3102766875MaRDI QIDQ4601017FDOQ4601017

Authors: Chenyu Liu, Da-Shin Lee, Chi-Yong Lin 

Publication date: 18 January 2018

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We examine the dynamics of a neutral particle around a Kerr-Newman black hole, and in particular focus on the effects of the charge of the spinning black hole on the motion of the particle. We first consider the innermost stable circular orbits (ISCO) on the equatorial plane. It is found that the presence of the charge of the black hole leads to the effective potential of the particle with stronger repulsive effects as compared with the Kerr black hole. As a result, the radius of ISCO decreases as charge $Q$ of the black hole increases for a fixed value of black hole's angular momentum $a$. We then consider a kick on the particle from its initial orbit out of the equatorial motion. The perturbed motion of the particle will eventually be bounded, or unbounded so that it escapes to spatial infinity. Even more, the particle will likely be captured by the black hole. Thus we analytically and numerically determine the parameter regions of the corresponding motions, in terms of the initial radius of the orbital motion and the strength of the kick. The comparison will be made with the motion of a neutral particle in the Kerr black hole.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.05466

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zbMATH Keywords

innermost stable circular orbitsKerr-Newman black holegeodesic motion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Black holes (83C57)

Cited In (15)

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• A note on circular geodesics in the equatorial plane of an extreme Kerr-Newman black hole
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• Chaotic exits from a weakly magnetized Schwarzschild black hole
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