Ott-Antonsen attractiveness for parameter-dependent oscillatory systems

DOI10.1063/1.4963371zbMATH Open1378.34059OpenAlexW2516933500WikidataQ48446126 ScholiaQ48446126MaRDI QIDQ4601355FDOQ4601355

Authors Bastian Pietras, A. Daffertshofer 

Publication date 15 January 2018

Published in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.02723

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15)

Abstract: The Ott-Antonsen (OA) ansatz [Chaos 18, 037113 (2008), Chaos 19, 023117 (2009)] has been widely used to describe large systems of coupled phase oscillators. If the coupling is sinusoidal and if the phase dynamics does not depend on the specific oscillator, then the macroscopic behavior of the systems can be fully described by a low-dimensional dynamics. Does the corresponding manifold remain attractive when introducing an intrinsic dependence between an oscillator's phase and its dynamics by additional, oscillator specific parameters? To answer this we extended the OA ansatz and proved that parameter-dependent oscillatory systems converge to the OA manifold given certain conditions. Our proof confirms recent numerical findings that already hinted at this convergence. Furthermore we offer a thorough mathematical underpinning for networks of so-called theta neurons, where the OA ansatz has just been applied. In a final step we extend our proof by allowing for time-dependent and multi-dimensional parameters as well as for network topologies other than global coupling. This renders the OA ansatz an excellent starting point for the analysis of a broad class of realistic settings.

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