Stability of Phase Difference Trajectories of Networks of Kuramoto Oscillators with Time-Varying Couplings and Intrinsic Frequencies

DOI10.1137/16M1084390zbMATH Open1384.37025arXiv1805.08457OpenAlexW2787761999WikidataQ60148144 ScholiaQ60148144MaRDI QIDQ4608089FDOQ4608089

Authors: Wenlian Lu, Fatihcan M. Atay 

Publication date: 15 March 2018

Published in: SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study dynamics of phase-differences (PDs) of coupled oscillators where both the intrinsic frequencies and the couplings vary in time. In case the coupling coefficients are all nonnegative, we prove that the PDs are asymptotically stable if there exists T>0 such that the aggregation of the time-varying graphs across any time interval of length $T$ has a spanning tree. We also consider the situation that the coupling coefficients may be negative and provide sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the PD dynamics. Due to time-variations, the PDs are asymptotic to time-varying patterns rather than constant values. Hence, the PD dynamics can be regarded as a generalisation of the well-known phase-locking phenomena. We explicitly investigate several particular cases of time-varying graph structures, including asymptotically periodic PDs due to periodic coupling coefficients and intrinsic frequencies, small perturbations, and fast-switching near constant coupling and frequencies, which lead to PD dynamics close to a phase-locked one. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the theoretical results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.08457

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic stabilityKuramoto oscillatortime-varying couplingphase difference

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamics induced by flows and semiflows (37C10) Nonautonomous smooth dynamical systems (37C60) Systems with slow and fast motions for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K70) Stability for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K20)

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Cited In (7)

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• The inverse problem for the Kuramoto model of two nonlinear coupled oscillators driven by applications to solar activity
• Fixed-time synchronization of stochastic Kuramoto-oscillator networks with switching topology under dynamic event-triggered scheme
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• The synchronized dynamics of time-varying networks
• Analysis of time-varying interaction mechanisms leading to synchronization state in coupled dynamical systems

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