Multistability of phase-locking in equal-frequency Kuramoto models on planar graphs

DOI10.1063/1.4978697zbMATH Open1366.34050arXiv1609.02359OpenAlexW3102414678WikidataQ62578303 ScholiaQ62578303MaRDI QIDQ2974646FDOQ2974646

Authors: Robin Delabays, Tommaso Coletta, Philippe Jacquod 

Publication date: 10 April 2017

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The number $mathcalN$ of stable fixed points of locally coupled Kuramoto models depends on the topology of the network on which the model is defined. It has been shown that cycles in meshed networks play a crucial role in determining $mathcalN$, because any two different stable fixed points differ by a collection of loop flows on those cycles. Since the number of different loop flows increases with the length of the cycle that carries them, one expects $mathcalN$ to be larger in meshed networks with longer cycles. Simultaneously, the existence of more cycles in a network means more freedom to choose the location of loop flows differentiating between two stable fixed points. Therefore, $mathcalN$ should also be larger in networks with more cycles. We derive an algebraic upper bound for the number of stable fixed points of the Kuramoto model with identical frequencies, under the assumption that angle differences between connected nodes do not exceed $pi/2$. We obtain $mathcalNleqpro{d}_{k=1}^{c}left[2cdotmInt(n_k/4)+1ight]$, which depends both on the number $c$ of cycles and on the spectrum of their lengths $n_k$. We further identify network topologies carrying stable fixed points with angle differences larger than $pi/2$, which leads us to conjecture an upper bound for the number of stable fixed points for Kuramoto models on any planar network. Compared to earlier approaches that give exponential upper bounds in the total number of vertices, our bounds are much lower and therefore much closer to the true number of stable fixed points.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.02359

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zbMATH Keywords

synchronyplanar graphscoupled oscillatorsKuramoto

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems on graphs and networks for ordinary differential equations (34B45) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20)

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Cited In (30)

• Exploring the interplay of excitatory and inhibitory interactions in the Kuramoto model on circle topologies
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• Cycle flows and multistability in oscillatory networks
• The size of the sync basin revisited
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• Topological states in the Kuramoto model
• Multistability of phase-locking and topological winding numbers in locally coupled Kuramoto models on single-loop networks
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• Nonlinear consensus on networks: equilibria, effective resistance, and trees of motifs

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