Algebraic geometrization of the Kuramoto model: Equilibria and stability analysis

DOI10.1063/1.4919696zbMATH Open1374.34115arXiv1412.0666OpenAlexW2135397361WikidataQ44857755 ScholiaQ44857755MaRDI QIDQ4591663FDOQ4591663

Authors: Dhagash Mehta, Noah S. Daleo, Florian Dörfler, Jonathan D. Hauenstein 

Publication date: 17 November 2017

Published in: Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Finding equilibria of the finite size Kuramoto model amounts to solving a nonlinear system of equations, which is an important yet challenging problem. We translate this into an algebraic geometry problem and use numerical methods to find all of the equilibria for various choices of coupling constants K, natural frequencies, and on different graphs. We note that for even modest sizes (N ~ 10-20), the number of equilibria is already more than 100,000. We analyze the stability of each computed equilibrium as well as the configuration of angles. Our exploration of the equilibrium landscape leads to unexpected and possibly surprising results including non-monotonicity in the number of equilibria, a predictable pattern in the indices of equilibria, counter-examples to popular conjectures, multi-stable equilibrium landscapes, scenarios with only unstable equilibria, and multiple distinct extrema in the stable equilibrium distribution as a function of the number of cycles in the graph.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.0666

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20)

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Cited In (28)

• Cycle flows and multistability in oscillatory networks
• Multistability of phase-locking in equal-frequency Kuramoto models on planar graphs
• Directed acyclic decomposition of Kuramoto equations
• Multisoliton complex systems with explicit superpotential interactions
• Multistability of phase-locking and topological winding numbers in locally coupled Kuramoto models on single-loop networks
• Synchronization and stability for quantum Kuramoto
• Equilibria in Kuramoto Oscillator Networks: An Algebraic Approach
• On equilibria and consensus of the Lohe model with identical oscillators
• Homotopy techniques for tensor decomposition and perfect identifiability
• Generalized \(N\)-rotor problems, synchronized subsystems, and associated solitons
• Unmixing the mixed volume computation
• Clusterization and phase diagram of the bimodal Kuramoto model with bounded confidence
• Sufficiently dense Kuramoto networks are globally synchronizing
• Dense networks that do not synchronize and sparse ones that do
• Synchronization of Kuramoto oscillators: inverse Taylor expansions
• Multistability in lossy power grids and oscillator networks
• A new approach to bifurcations in the Kuramoto model
• Phase-locked patterns of the Kuramoto model on 3-regular graphs
• Counting Equilibria of the Kuramoto Model Using Birationally Invariant Intersection Index
• From combinatorics to geometry: the dynamics of graph gradient diffusion
• Flow and Elastic Networks on the 𝑛-Torus: Geometry, Analysis, and Computation
• On the landscape of synchronization networks: a perspective from nonconvex optimization
• Synchronization of Kuramoto oscillators in dense networks
• Consensus on simplicial complexes: results on stability and synchronization
• Uniform stability and mean-field limit for the augmented Kuramoto model
• Phaselocked solutions of the finite size Kuramoto coupled oscillator model
• Nonlinear consensus on networks: equilibria, effective resistance, and trees of motifs
• Locating and counting equilibria of the Kuramoto model with rank-one coupling

Uses Software

• Bertini

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