Cycle flows and multistability in oscillatory networks

DOI10.1063/1.4994177zbMATH Open1390.34141arXiv1611.09825OpenAlexW2753645280WikidataQ47704560 ScholiaQ47704560MaRDI QIDQ4644271FDOQ4644271

Debsankha Manik, Dirk Witthaut, Marc Timme

Publication date: 30 May 2018

Published in: Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The functions of many networked systems in physics, biology or engineering rely on a coordinated or synchronized dynamics of its constituents. In power grids for example, all generators must synchronize and run at the same frequency and their phases need to appoximately lock to guarantee a steady power flow. Here, we analyze the existence and multitude of such phase-locked states. Focusing on edge and cycle flows instead of the nodal phases we derive rigorous results on the existence and number of such states. Generally, multiple phase-locked states coexist in networks with strong edges, long elementary cycles and a homogeneous distribution of natural frequencies or power injections, respectively. We offer an algorithm to systematically compute multiple phase- locked states and demonstrate some surprising dynamical consequences of multistability.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.09825

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Dynamics induced by flows and semiflows (37C10)

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Cited In (23)

• Exploring the interplay of excitatory and inhibitory interactions in the Kuramoto model on circle topologies
• The size of the sync basin revisited
• Dynamic stability of electric power grids: tracking the interplay of the network structure, transmission losses, and voltage dynamics
• Synchronous behavior of coupled oscillatory network with different interconnection patterns
• Directed acyclic decomposition of Kuramoto equations
• A new scenario for Braess's paradox in power grids
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• Resilience for coupled oscillatory power network via phase difference
• The Kuramoto Model on Oriented and Signed Graphs
• When is sync globally stable in sparse networks of identical Kuramoto oscillators?
• Rare slips in fluctuating synchronized oscillator networks

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