Equilibria in Kuramoto Oscillator Networks: An Algebraic Approach

DOI10.1137/21M1457321MaRDI QIDQ6174002zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tung T. Nguyen, Jacqueline Đoàn, Federico W. Pasini, Ján Mináč, Lyle Muller

Publication date 13 July 2023

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.02568

zbMATH Keywords

spectral graph theoryequilibriaKuramoto modeloscillatorsmultilayer networks

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20)

Abstract: Kuramoto networks constitute a paradigmatic model for the investigation of collective behavior in networked systems. Despite many advances in recent years, many open questions remain on the solutions for systems composed of coupled Kuramoto oscillators on complex networks. In this article, we describe an algebraic method to find equilibrium points for this kind of system without using standard approximations in the limit of infinite system size or the continuum limit. To do this, we use a recently introduced algebraic approach to the Kuramoto dynamics, which results in an explicitly solvable complex-valued equation that captures the dynamics of the original Kuramoto model. Using this new approach, we obtain equilibria for both the nonlinear original Kuramoto and complex-valued systems. We then completely classify all equilibria in the case of complete graphs originally studied by Kuramoto. Finally, we go on to study equilibria in networks of coupled oscillators with phase lag, in generalized circulant networks, multi-layer networks, and also random networks.

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Cited in

(8)

• Community detection in complex networks via adapted Kuramoto dynamics
• Completely degenerate equilibria of the Kuramoto model on networks
• A matrix-valued Kuramoto model
• A moment-based approach to the dynamical solution of the Kuramoto model
• Algebraic geometrization of the Kuramoto model: Equilibria and stability analysis
• Kuramoto Networks with Infinitely Many Stable Equilibria
• On the trend to global equilibrium for Kuramoto oscillators
• Locating and counting equilibria of the Kuramoto model with rank-one coupling

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