On the trend to global equilibrium for Kuramoto oscillators

DOI10.4171/AIHPC/47zbMATH Open1520.35017arXiv1908.07657OpenAlexW4288259604MaRDI QIDQ6172273FDOQ6172273

Authors: Javier Morales, David Poyato 

Publication date: 19 July 2023

Published in: Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the convergence to the stable equilibrium for Kuramoto oscillators. Specifically, we derive estimates on the rate of convergence to the global equilibrium for solutions of the Kuramoto-Sakaguchi equation in a large coupling strength regime from generic initial data. As a by-product, using the stability of the equation in the Wasserstein distance, we quantify the rate at which discrete Kuramoto oscillators concentrate around the global equilibrium. In doing this, we achieve a quantitative estimate in which the probability that the oscillators will concentrate at the given rate tends to one as the number of oscillators increases. Among the essential steps in our proof are: 1) An entropy production estimate inspired by the formal Riemannian structure of the space of probability measures, first introduced by F. Otto in [35]; 2) A new quantitative estimate on the instability of equilibria with antipodal oscillators based on the dynamics of norms of the solution in sets evolving by the continuity equation; 3) The use of generalized local logarithmic Sobolev and Talagrand type inequalities, similar to the ones derived by F. Otto and C. Villani in [36]; 4) The study of a system of coupled differential inequalities, by a treatment inspired by the work of L. Desvillettes and C. Villani [13]. Since the Kuramoto-Sakaguchi equation is not a gradient flow with respect to the Wasserstein distance, we derive such inequalities under a suitable fibered transportation distance.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07657

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zbMATH Keywords

Wasserstein distancegradient flowsynchronizationKuramoto modelentropy productionlogarithmic Sobolev inequalityTalagrand inequalityorder parameters

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) Vlasov equations (35Q83) Biological rhythms and synchronization (92B25) PDEs in connection with mechanics of particles and systems of particles (35Q70) Initial value problems for nonlinear first-order PDEs (35F25)

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Cited In (7)

• Low-dimensional reduction of the non-abelian quantum synchronization models on the unitary group
• Global attractor and asymptotic dynamics in the Kuramoto model for coupled noisy phase oscillators
• Contractivity of transport distances for the kinetic Kuramoto equation
• Convergence and stability of generalized gradient systems by Łojasiewicz inequality with application in continuum Kuramoto model
• Heterogeneous gradient flows in the topology of fibered optimal transport
• Entropy constraints on convergence in the infinite-N Kuramoto model
• Kuramoto order parameters and phase concentration for the Kuramoto-Sakaguchi equation with frustration

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