Correlated disorder in the Kuramoto model: effects on phase coherence, finite-size scaling, and dynamic fluctuations

DOI10.1063/1.4964520MaRDI QIDQ4601358zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Hyunsuk Hong, Kevin P. O'Keeffe, Steven Strogatz

Publication date 15 January 2018

Published in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.07933

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15)

Abstract: We consider a mean-field model of coupled phase oscillators with quenched disorder in the natural frequencies and coupling strengths. A fraction $p$ of oscillators are positively coupled, attracting all others, while the remaining fraction $1-p$ are negatively coupled, repelling all others. The frequencies and couplings are deterministically chosen in a manner which correlates them, thereby correlating the two types of disorder in the model. We first explore the effect of this correlation on the system's phase coherence. We find that there is a a critical width $gamm{a}_c$ in the frequency distribution below which the system spontaneously synchronizes. Moreover, this $gamm{a}_c$ is independent of $p$. Hence, our model and the traditional Kuramoto model (recovered when $p=1$) have the same critical width $gamm{a}_c$. We next explore the critical behavior of the system by examining the finite-size scaling and the dynamic fluctuation of the traditional order parameter. We find that the model belongs to the same universality class as the Kuramoto model with deterministically (not randomly) chosen natural frequencies for the case of $p<1$.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(7)

• Dynamical phase transitions in generalized Kuramoto model with distributed Sakaguchi phase
• Partial locking in phase-oscillator populations with heterogenous coupling
• Kuramoto model with correlation between coupling strength and natural frequency
• A stochastic approximation for the finite-size Kuramoto-Sakaguchi model
• Finite-size effects in a stochastic Kuramoto model
• The role of disorder in the dynamics of critical fluctuations of mean field models
• Loss of coherence among coupled oscillators: From defect states to phase turbulence

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