Hardy-type results on the average of the lattice point error term over long intervals

DOI10.1090/TRAN/7043zbMATH Open1398.11129arXiv1507.08985OpenAlexW2963263083MaRDI QIDQ4604403FDOQ4604403

Burton Randol

Publication date: 26 February 2018

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Suppose $D$ is a suitably admissible compact subset of $mathbb{R}^k$ having a smooth boundary with possible zones of zero curvature. Let mbox{$R(T,heta,x)=N(T,heta,x)-T^{k}mathrmvol(D)$,} where $N(T,heta,x)$ is the number of integral lattice points contained in an $x$-translation of $Theta(D)$, with $T>0$ a dilation parameter and $hetainSO(k)$. Then $R(T,heta,x)$ can be regarded as a function with parameter $T$ on the space $E_{*}^{+}(k)$, where $E_{*}^{+}(k)$ is the quotient of the direct Euclidean group by the subgroup of integral translations, and $E_{*}^{+}(k)$ has a normalized invariant measure which is the product of normalized measures on $SO(k)$ and the $k$-torus. We derive an integral estimate, valid for almost all $(heta,x)in{E}_{*}^{+}(k)$, one consequence of which in two dimensions is that for almost all $(heta,x)in{E}_{*}^{+}(2)$, a counterpart of the Hardy circle estimate mbox{$(1/T)in{t}_1^T|R(t,heta,x),dt|ll{T}^{frac14+epsilon};$}is valid with an improved estimate. We conclude with an account of hyperbolic versions for which, drawing on previous work of Hill and Parnovski cite{hill-parnovski}, we give counterparts in all dimensions, for both the compact and non-compact finite volume cases.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.08985

zbMATH Keywords

lattice pointszero curvaturecompact subsetsgeneralised Hardy circle problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spectral theory; trace formulas (e.g., that of Selberg) (11F72) Asymptotic properties of groups (20F69) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Lattice points in specified regions (11P21)

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