DIOPHANTINE APPROXIMATION ON MANIFOLDS AND LOWER BOUNDS FOR HAUSDORFF DIMENSION

DOI10.1112/S0025579317000171MaRDI QIDQ4604471zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 26 February 2018

Published in Mathematika (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.03761

zbMATH Keywords

Hausdorff dimensionDiophantine approximationHausdorff measuresnon-degenerate manifoldsapproximating functionsmass transference principleJarnik-type results

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Metric theory (11J83) Hausdorff and packing measures (28A78) Global geometric and topological methods (à la Gromov); differential geometric analysis on metric spaces (53C23) Homogeneous approximation to one number (11J04)

Abstract: Given $ninmathbbN$ and $au>frac1n$, let $mathcal{S}_n(au)$ denote the classical set of $au$-approximable points in $mathbb{R}^n$, which consists of $$ that lie within distance $q^{-au-1}$ from the lattice $frac1qmathbb{Z}^n$ for infinitely many $qinmathbbN$. In pioneering work, Kleinbock $$ Margulis showed that for any non-degenerate submanifold $mathcalM$ of $mathbb{R}^n$ and any $au>frac1n$ almost all points on $mathcalM$ are not $au$-approximable. Numerous subsequent papers have been geared towards strengthening this result through investigating the Hausdorff measure and dimension of the associated null set $mathcalMcapmathcal{S}_n(au)$. In this paper we suggest a new approach based on the Mass Transference Principle, which enables us to find a sharp lower bound for $dimmathcalMcapmathcal{S}_n(au)$ for any $C^2$ submanifold $mathcalM$ of $mathbb{R}^n$ and any $au$ satisfying $frac1nleau<frac1m$. Here $m$ is the codimension of $mathcalM$. We also show that the condition on $au$ is best possible and extend the result to general approximating functions.

Recommendations

• Jarník's theorem without the monotonicity on the approximating function
• HAUSDORFF DIMENSION OF THE SET APPROXIMATED BY IRRATIONAL ROTATIONS
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• Intrinsic Diophantine approximation on general polynomial surfaces
• Doubly metric theory and simultaneous shrinking target problem in Cantor series expansion
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Cited in

(14)

• Extrinsic Diophantine approximation on manifolds and fractals
• Diophantine approximation on curves and the distribution of rational points: contributions to the divergence theory
• Rational approximation on spheres
• Extremal affine subspaces and Khintchine-Jarník type theorems
• Simultaneous p-adic Diophantine approximation
• Quantitative Khintchine in simultaneous approximation
• HAUSDORFF DIMENSION OF THE SET APPROXIMATED BY IRRATIONAL ROTATIONS
• Multiplicative Diophantine approximation of the expansions under different bases on a line
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• Khintchine's theorem and Diophantine approximation on manifolds
• Doubly metric theory and simultaneous shrinking target problem in Cantor series expansion
• A lower bound for the Hausdorff dimension of the set of weighted simultaneously approximable points over manifolds
• A note on weighted simultaneous Diophantine approximation on manifolds
• Contribution of Jonas Kubilius to the metric theory of Diophantine approximation of dependent variables

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