Explicit bounds for rational points near planar curves and metric Diophantine approximation

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2010.05.021MaRDI QIDQ607339zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Evgeniy V. Zorin, Victor Beresnevich

Publication date 22 November 2010

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.2803

ubiquity Khintchine's theorem Metric simultaneous Diophantine approximation rational points near curves

Simultaneous homogeneous approximation, linear forms (11J13) Metric theory (11J83) Diophantine approximation in probabilistic number theory (11K60) Convexity of real functions in one variable, generalizations (26A51)

Abstract: The primary goal of this paper is to complete the theory of metric Diophantine approximation initially developed in [Ann. of Math.(2) 166 (2007), p.367-426] for

C^{3}

non-degenerate planar curves. With this goal in mind, here for the first time we obtain fully explicit bounds for the number of rational points near planar curves. Further, introducing a perturbational approach we bring the smoothness condition imposed on the curves down to

C^{1}

(lowest possible). This way we broaden the notion of non-degeneracy in a natural direction and introduce a new topologically complete class of planar curves to the theory of Diophantine approximation. In summary, our findings improve and complete the main theorems of [Ann. of Math.(2) 166 (2007), p.367-426] and extend the celebrated theorem of Kleinbock and Margulis appeared in [Ann. of Math.(2), 148 (1998), p.339-360] in dimension 2 beyond the notion of non-degeneracy.

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