Stable foliations and semi-flow Morse homology

DOI10.2422/2036-2145.201510_017MaRDI QIDQ4604573zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Joa Weber

Publication date 2 March 2018

Published in ANNALI SCUOLA NORMALE SUPERIORE - CLASSE DI SCIENZE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.3842

zbMATH Keywords

Morse homologysingular homology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Heat equation (35K05) Morse-Smale systems (37D15) General theory of infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems, nonlinear semigroups, evolution equations (37L05) Singular homology and cohomology theory (55N10) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35)

Abstract: In case of the heat flow on the free loop space of a closed Riemannian manifold non-triviality of Morse homology for semi-flows is established by constructing a natural isomorphism to singular homology of the loop space. The construction is also new in finite dimensions. The main idea is to build a Morse filtration using Conley pairs and their pre-images under the time-$T$-map of the heat flow. A crucial step is to contract each Conley pair onto its part in the unstable manifold. To achieve this we construct stable foliations for Conley pairs using the recently found backward $lambda$-Lemma [31]. These foliations are of independent interest [23].

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• Classical Morse theory revisited I: Backward \(\lambda\)-lemma and homotopy type
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