Elliptic Yang-Mills flow theory

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Publication:5265356




Abstract: We lay the foundations of a Morse homology on the space of connections on a principal G-bundle over a compact manifold Y, based on a newly defined gauge-invariant functional mathcalJ. While the critical points of mathcalJ correspond to Yang-Mills connections on P, its L2-gradient gives rise to a novel system of elliptic equations. This contrasts previous approaches to a study of the Yang-Mills functional via a parabolic gradient flow. We carry out the complete analytical details of our program in the case of a compact two-dimensional base manifold Y. We furthermore discuss its relation to the well-developed parabolic Morse homology of Riemannian surfaces. Finally, an application of our elliptic theory is given to three-dimensional product manifolds Y=SigmaimesS1.









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