Network-complement transitions, symmetries, and cluster synchronization

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Publication:4606943

DOI10.1063/1.4960617zbMATH Open1382.34044arXiv1712.06613OpenAlexW2476611761WikidataQ60434366 ScholiaQ60434366MaRDI QIDQ4606943FDOQ4606943


Authors: Takashi Nishikawa, Adilson E. Motter Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 9 March 2018

Published in: Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Synchronization in networks of coupled oscillators is known to be largely determined by the spectral and symmetry properties of the interaction network. Here we leverage this relation to study a class of networks for which the threshold coupling strength for global synchronization is the lowest among all networks with the same number of nodes and links. These networks, defined as being uniform, complete, and multi-partite (UCM), appear at each of an infinite sequence of network-complement transitions in a larger class of networks characterized by having near-optimal thresholds for global synchronization. We show that the distinct symmetry structure of the UCM networks, which by design are optimized for global synchronizability, often leads to formation of clusters of synchronous oscillators, and that such states can coexist with the state of global synchronization.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.06613




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