High-frequency limit of Nash equilibria in a market impact game with transient price impact

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Publication:4607045




Abstract: We study the high-frequency limits of strategies and costs in a Nash equilibrium for two agents that are competing to minimize liquidation costs in a discrete-time market impact model with exponentially decaying price impact and quadratic transaction costs of size hetage0. We show that, for heta=0, equilibrium strategies and costs will oscillate indefinitely between two accumulation points. For heta>0, however, strategies, costs, and total transaction costs will converge towards limits that are independent of heta. We then show that the limiting strategies form a Nash equilibrium for a continuous-time version of the model with heta equal to a certain critical value heta>0, and that the corresponding expected costs coincide with the high-frequency limits of the discrete-time equilibrium costs. For hetaeqheta, however, continuous-time Nash equilibria will typically not exist. Our results permit us to give mathematically rigorous proofs of numerical observations made in Schied and Zhang (2013). In particular, we provide a range of model parameters for which the limiting expected costs of both agents are decreasing functions of heta. That is, for sufficiently high trading speed, raising additional transaction costs can reduce the expected costs of all agents.









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