Keyring models: an approach to steerability

DOI10.1063/1.5006199MaRDI QIDQ4607674zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Carl A. Miller, Roger Colbeck, Yaoyun Shi

Publication date 14 March 2018

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.09275, http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6459415

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General and philosophical questions in quantum theory (81P05) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Channel models (including quantum) in information and communication theory (94A40)

Abstract: If a measurement is made on one half of a bipartite system, then, conditioned on the outcome, the other half has a new reduced state. If these reduced states defy classical explanation -- that is, if shared randomness cannot produce these reduced states for all possible measurements -- the bipartite state is said to be steerable. Determining which states are steerable is a challenging problem even for low dimensions. In the case of two-qubit systems a criterion is known for T-states (that is, those with maximally mixed marginals) under projective measurements. In the current work we introduce the concept of keyring models -- a special class of local hidden state models. When the measurements made correspond to real projectors, these allow us to study steerability beyond T-states. Using keyring models, we completely solve the steering problem for real projective measurements when the state arises from mixing a pure two-qubit state with uniform noise. We also give a partial solution in the case when the uniform noise is replaced by independent depolarizing channels.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3124239 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3779955 (Why is no real title available?)
• Entanglement, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations Bell nonlocality, and steering
• Quantum states with Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations admitting a hidden-variable model
• Steering, entanglement, nonlocality, and the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox

Cited in

(1)

• Models in quantum computing: a systematic review

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