Long-range interactions and network synchronization

DOI10.1137/17M1124310zbMATH Open1382.05069arXiv1704.01349MaRDI QIDQ4608097FDOQ4608097

Authors: Ernesto Estrada, Lucia Valentina Gambuzza, Mattia Frasca 

Publication date: 15 March 2018

Published in: SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The dynamical behavior of networked complex systems is shaped not only by the direct links among the units, but also by the long-range interactions occurring through the many existing paths connecting the network nodes. In this work, we study how synchronization dynamics is influenced by these long-range interactions, formulating a model of coupled oscillators that incorporates this type of interactions through the use of $d-$path Laplacian matrices. We study synchronizability of these networks by the analysis of the Laplacian spectra, both theoretically and numerically, for real-world networks and artificial models. Our analysis reveal that in all networks long-range interactions improve network synchronizability with an impact that depends on the original structure, for instance it is greater for graphs having a larger diameter. We also investigate the effects of edge removal in graphs with long-range interactions and, as a major result, find that the removal process becomes more critical, since also the long-range influence of the removed link disappears.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.01349

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zbMATH Keywords

long-range interactionssynchronizationnetworks of coupled dynamical systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of graph theory (05C90) Small world graphs, complex networks (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C82) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06)

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Cited In (10)

• Stability analysis of synchronization in long-range temporal networks using theory of dichotomy
• Second-order consensus protocols based on transformed \(d\)-path Laplacians
• Cluster synchronization of nonlinearly coupled Lur'e networks: delayed impulsive adaptive control protocols
• Neuronal synchronization in long-range time-varying networks
• Notes on resonant and synchronized states in complex networks
• Properties of zero-lag long-range synchronization via dynamical relaying
• Phase synchronization in complex networks with decayed long-range interactions
• Long range action in networks of chaotic elements
• Consensus dynamics on weighted multiplex networks: a long-range interaction perspective
• Synchronization in complex networks with long-range interactions

Uses Software

• Pajek
• Pajek datasets

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