Singular integrals, rank one perturbations and Clark model in general situation

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-51593-9_4MaRDI QIDQ4608792zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Constanze Liaw, Sergei Treil

Publication date 28 March 2018

Published in Association for Women in Mathematics Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.00072

zbMATH Keywords

abstract singular integral operatorsClark modelClark theoryHilbert transformrank one perturbationsregularizationsingular kernels

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to operator theory (47-01) Perturbation theory of linear operators (47A55) Hermitian and normal operators (spectral measures, functional calculus, etc.) (47B15) Operators arising in mathematical physics (47B93) Integral operators (47G10) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

Abstract: We start with considering rank one self-adjoint perturbations $A_{a}lpha=A+alpha(,cdot,,varphi)varphi$ with cyclic vector $varphiinmathcalH$ on a separable Hilbert space $mathcalH$. The spectral representation of the perturbed operator $A_{a}lpha$ is realized by a (unitary) operator of a special type: the Hilbert transform in the two-weight setting, the weights being spectral measures of the operators $A$ and $A_{a}lpha$. Similar results will be presented for unitary rank one perturbations of unitary operators, leading to singular integral operators on the circle. This motivates the study of abstract singular integral operators, in particular the regularization of such operator in very general settings. Further, starting with contractive rank one perturbations we present the Clark theory for arbitrary spectral measures (i.e. for arbitrary, possibly not inner characteristic functions). We present a description of the Clark operator and its adjoint in the general settings. Singular integral operators, in particular the so-called normalized Cauchy transform again plays a prominent role. Finally, we present a possible way to construct the Clark theory for dissipative rank one perturbations of self-adjoint operators. These lecture notes give an account of the mini-course delivered by the authors at the Thirteenth New Mexico Analysis Seminar and Afternoon in Honor of Cora Sadosky. Unpublished results are restricted to the last part of this manuscript.

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