Optimal quantum error correcting codes from absolutely maximally entangled states

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AAA151zbMATH Open1390.81126arXiv1701.03359OpenAlexW2610757301WikidataQ59454269 ScholiaQ59454269MaRDI QIDQ4610173FDOQ4610173

Authors: Zahra Raissi, Christian Gogolin, Arnau Riera, A. Acín 

Publication date: 5 April 2018

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Absolutely maximally entangled (AME) states are pure multi-partite generalizations of the bipartite maximally entangled states with the property that all reduced states of at most half the system size are in the maximally mixed state. AME states are of interest for multipartite teleportation and quantum secret sharing and have recently found new applications in the context of high-energy physics in toy models realizing the AdS/CFT-correspondence. We work out in detail the connection between AME states of minimal support and classical maximum distance separable (MDS) error correcting codes and, in particular, provide explicit closed form expressions for AME states of $n$ parties with local dimension $q$ a power of a prime for all $qgeqn-1$. Building on this, we construct a generalization of the Bell-basis consisting of AME states and develop a stabilizer formalism for AME states. For every $qgeqn-1$ prime we show how to construct QECCs that encode a logical qudit into a subspace spanned by AME states. Under a conjecture for which we provide numerical evidence, this construction produces a family of quantum error correcting codes $[![n,1,n/2]!{]}_q$ for $n$ even, saturating the quantum Singleton bound. We show that our conjecture is equivalent to the existence of an operator whose support cannot be decreased by multiplying it with stabilizer products and explicitly construct the codes up to $n=8$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.03359

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zbMATH Keywords

absolutely maximally entangled (AME) statesclassical error correcting codeAME basismaximum distance separable (MDS) error correcting codesquantum error correcting codes with the highest distancestabilizer group of AME states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum coding (general) (81P70) Other types of codes (94B60)

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Cited In (12)

• Local indistinguishability and incompleteness of entangled orthogonal bases: method to generate two-element locally indistinguishable ensembles
• Maximally entangled real states and SLOCC invariants: the 3-qutrit case
• Maximality of quantum error-correcting code spaces
• Absolutely maximally entangled states in tripartite heterogeneous systems
• Entropic Proofs of Singleton Bounds for Quantum Error-Correcting Codes
• Absolutely maximally entangled states from phase states
• An approach to constructing genuinely entangled subspaces of maximal dimension
• Dynamics for holographic codes
• Planar \(k\)-uniform states: a generalization of planar maximally entangled states
• Bounds on absolutely maximally entangled states from shadow inequalities, and the quantum MacWilliams identity
• Local density matrices of many-body states in the constant weight subspaces
• Fault tolerant controlled quantum dialogue with logical Brown states against collective noise

Uses Software

• Code Tables
• GitHub

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