Christoffel transformations for matrix orthogonal polynomials in the real line and the non-abelian 2D Toda lattice hierarchy

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNW027MaRDI QIDQ4611902zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Carlos Álvarez-Fernández, Gerardo Ariznabarreta, Juan Carlos García-Ardila, Manuel Mañas, Francisco Marcellán

Publication date 22 January 2019

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.04771

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: Given a matrix polynomial $W(x)$, matrix bi-orthogonal polynomials with respect to the sesquilinear form $langleP(x),Q(x)angl{e}_W=intP(x)W(x)operatornamedmu(x)(Q(x){)}^{op}$, $P(x),Q(x)inmathbb{R}^{pimesp}[x]$, where $mu(x)$ is a matrix of Borel measures supported in some infinite subset of the real line, are considered. Connection formulas between the sequences of matrix bi-orthogonal polynomials with respect to $langlecdot,cdotangl{e}_W$ and matrix polynomials orthogonal with respect to $mu(x)$ are presented. In particular, for the case of nonsingular leading coefficients of the perturbation matrix polynomial $W(x)$ we present a generalization of the Christoffel formula constructed in terms of the Jordan chains of $W(x)$. For perturbations with a singular leading coefficient several examples by Dur'an et al are revisited. Finally, we extend these results to the non-Abelian 2D Toda lattice hierarchy.

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• Ratio asymptotics for biorthogonal matrix polynomials with unbounded recurrence coefficients.
• On a Christoffel transformation for matrix measures supported on the unit circle
• CMV block matrices for symmetric matrix measures on the unit circle
• Pearson equations for discrete orthogonal polynomials. III: Christoffel and Geronimus transformations
• Multivariate orthogonal Laurent polynomials and integrable systems
• Multiple orthogonal polynomials: Pearson equations and Christoffel formulas
• Coherent pairs and Sobolev-type orthogonal polynomials on the real line: an extension to the matrix case
• The matrix Toda equations for coefficients of a matrix three-term recurrence relation
• Christoffel transformation for a matrix of bi-variate measures
• Matrix biorthogonal polynomials on the real line: Geronimus transformations

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