Christoffel transformations for matrix orthogonal polynomials in the real line and the non-abelian 2D Toda lattice hierarchy

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNW027zbMATH Open1405.42047arXiv1511.04771OpenAlexW3099584805MaRDI QIDQ4611902FDOQ4611902

Authors: Carlos Álvarez-Fernández, Gerardo Ariznabarreta, Juan Carlos García-Ardila, Manuel Mañas, Francisco Marcellán 

Publication date: 22 January 2019

Published in: IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Given a matrix polynomial $W(x)$, matrix bi-orthogonal polynomials with respect to the sesquilinear form $langleP(x),Q(x)angl{e}_W=intP(x)W(x)operatornamedmu(x)(Q(x){)}^{op}$, $P(x),Q(x)inmathbb{R}^{pimesp}[x]$, where $mu(x)$ is a matrix of Borel measures supported in some infinite subset of the real line, are considered. Connection formulas between the sequences of matrix bi-orthogonal polynomials with respect to $langlecdot,cdotangl{e}_W$ and matrix polynomials orthogonal with respect to $mu(x)$ are presented. In particular, for the case of nonsingular leading coefficients of the perturbation matrix polynomial $W(x)$ we present a generalization of the Christoffel formula constructed in terms of the Jordan chains of $W(x)$. For perturbations with a singular leading coefficient several examples by Dur'an et al are revisited. Finally, we extend these results to the non-Abelian 2D Toda lattice hierarchy.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.04771

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

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