Christoffel transformation for a matrix of bi-variate measures

DOI10.1007/S11785-019-00947-6MaRDI QIDQ2279040zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Manuel Mañas, Juan Carlos García-Ardila, Francisco Marcellán

Publication date 12 December 2019

Published in Complex Analysis and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s11785-019-00947-6

zbMATH Keywords

block CMV matricesGauss-Borel factorizationmatrix biorthogonal polynomialsmatrix Christoffel transformationsmatrix-valued measuresnondegenerate continuous bilinear formsquasideterminants

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Factorization of matrices (15A23) Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable (30C10) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Review text

Bi-orthogonal polynomial systems are in the meantime well-known generalisations of classical orthogonal polynomials from numerical analysis and approximation theory (used, e.g., for Gauß-quadrature formulae). They are applied in this paper in matrix form, so even more general than the already large class of biorthogonal orthogonal polynomials. The authors consider in particular bi-orthogonal matrix orthogonal Laurent polynomials and study pertubations of (for instance) positive definite linear functionals on infinite subsets of \(\mathbb R\) (cf. functionals studied by \textit{E. B. Christoffel} [J. Reine Angew. Math. 55, 61--82 (1858; ERAM 055.1450cj)] for Christoffel matrix transformations, \textit{J. Geronimus} [Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat. 4, 215--228 (1940; Zbl 0025.04104)] and \textit{V. B. Uvarov} [Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 126, 33--36 (1959; Zbl 0087.06102); U.S.S.R. Comput. Math. Math. Phys. 9, No. 6, 25--36 (1972; Zbl 0231.42013)]). The pertubations and the original linear functionals are to be compared with each other, for which several methods are available, mostly using a variety of matrix factorisations. The theory becomes more complicated if the infinite subsets of the real line are replaced by unit circles. In this article in particular, Christoffel matrix transformations on double circles on compactly supported measures are analysed in much detail.

Recommendations

• Christoffel transformations for matrix orthogonal polynomials in the real line and the non-abelian 2D Toda lattice hierarchy
• On a Christoffel transformation for matrix measures supported on the unit circle
• CMV biorthogonal Laurent polynomials: perturbations and Christoffel formulas
• Christoffel transforms and Hermitian linear functionals
• Christoffel transformations for multivariate orthogonal polynomials

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Cited in

(9)

• Bi-orthogonal systems on the unit circle, regular semi-classical weights and integrable systems. II
• Christoffel transformations for multivariate orthogonal polynomials
• On a Christoffel transformation for matrix measures supported on the unit circle
• Multiple orthogonal polynomials: Pearson equations and Christoffel formulas
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• CMV biorthogonal Laurent polynomials: perturbations and Christoffel formulas
• Uvarov perturbations for matrix orthogonal polynomials
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