Adaptive Image Denoising by Targeted Databases

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Publication:4612876

DOI10.1109/TIP.2015.2414873zbMATH Open1408.94447arXiv1407.5055OpenAlexW3102148777WikidataQ41163016 ScholiaQ41163016MaRDI QIDQ4612876FDOQ4612876

Stanley H. Chan, Truong Q. Nguyen, Enming Luo

Publication date: 31 January 2019

Published in: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose a data-dependent denoising procedure to restore noisy images. Different from existing denoising algorithms which search for patches from either the noisy image or a generic database, the new algorithm finds patches from a database that contains only relevant patches. We formulate the denoising problem as an optimal filter design problem and make two contributions. First, we determine the basis function of the denoising filter by solving a group sparsity minimization problem. The optimization formulation generalizes existing denoising algorithms and offers systematic analysis of the performance. Improvement methods are proposed to enhance the patch search process. Second, we determine the spectral coefficients of the denoising filter by considering a localized Bayesian prior. The localized prior leverages the similarity of the targeted database, alleviates the intensive Bayesian computation, and links the new method to the classical linear minimum mean squared error estimation. We demonstrate applications of the proposed method in a variety of scenarios, including text images, multiview images and face images. Experimental results show the superiority of the new algorithm over existing methods.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.5055






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