Quasi-units as orthogonal projections

DOI10.14232/ACTASM-017-088-ZMaRDI QIDQ4615269zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Zsigmond Tarcsay, T. Titkos

Publication date 1 February 2019

Published in Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.00107, http://real.mtak.hu/89889/1/1801.00107v1.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

positive operatorsextreme pointsorthogonal projectionLebesgue decompositionprojection latticenonnegative sesquilinear formoperator segmentgeneralized shortquasi-unitparallel addition and subtractionA-absolute continuityantitone Galois connectionsegment of sesquilinear forms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Forms (bilinear, sesquilinear, multilinear) (47A07) Positive linear operators and order-bounded operators (47B65)

Abstract: The notion of quasi-unit has been introduced by Yosida in unital Riesz spaces. Later on, a fruitful potential theoretic generalization was obtained by Arsove and Leutwiler. Due to the work of Eriksson and Leutwiler, this notion also turned out to be an effective tool by investigating the extreme structure of operator segments. This paper has multiple purposes which are interwoven, and are intended to be equally important. On the one hand, we identify quasi-units as orthogonal projections acting on an appropriate auxiliary Hilbert space. As projections form a lattice and are extremal points of the effect algebra, we conclude the same properties for quasi-units. Our second aim is to apply these results for nonnegative sesquilinear forms. Constructing an order preserving bijection between operator- and form segments, we provide a characterization of being extremal in the convexity sense, and we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the greatest lower bound of two forms. Closing the paper we revisit some statements by using the machinery developed by Hassi, Sebesty'en, and de Snoo. It will turn out that quasi-units are exactly the closed elements with respect to the antitone Galois connection induced by parallel addition and subtraction.

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Cited in

(3)

• Quadruples of orthoprojectors connected by a linear relationship
• Complement of forms
• Characterization of Quasi-Units in Terms of Equilibrium Potentials

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