Cohomological and Poisson structures and integrable hierarchies in tautological subbundles for Birkhoff strata of the Sato Grassmannian

DOI10.1007/S11232-013-0117-YMaRDI QIDQ461555zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors B. Konopelchenko, G. Ortenzi

Publication date 13 October 2014

Published in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.4571

zbMATH Keywords

Birkhoff stratumHarrison cohomologyintegrable system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Cohomology of Lie (super)algebras (17B56) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Differential geometric methods (tensors, connections, symplectic, Poisson, contact, Riemannian, nonholonomic, etc.) for problems in mechanics (70G45)

Abstract: Cohomological and Poisson structures associated with the special tautological subbundles $T{B}_{W_{1,2,dots,n}}$ for the Birkhoff strata of Sato Grassmannian are considered. It is shown that the tangent bundles of $T{B}_{W_{1,2,dots,n}}$ are isomorphic to the linear spaces of $2-$coboundaries with vanishing Harrison's cohomology modules. Special class of 2-coboundaries is provided by the systems of integrable quasilinear PDEs. For the big cell it is the dKP hierarchy. It is demonstrated also that the families of ideals for algebraic varieties in $T{B}_{W_{1,2,dots,n}}$ can be viewed as the Poisson ideals. This observation establishes a connection between families of algebraic curves in $T{B}_{W_{hatS}}$ and coisotropic deformations of such curves of zero and nonzero genus described by hierarchies of hydrodynamical type systems like dKP hierarchy. Interrelation between cohomological and Poisson structures is noted.

Review text

In this article, the authors consider cohomological and Poisson structures associated with the special tautological subbundles \(TB_{W_{1,2,\dots,n}}\) for the Birkhoff strata of the Sato Grassmannian. It is shown that the tangent bundles of \(TB_{W_{1,2,\dots,n}}\) are isomorphic to the linear spaces of two-coboundaries with vanishing Harrison cohomology modules. A special class of two-coboundaries is provided by a system of integrable quasilinear partial differential equations. For the big cell, it is the hierarchy of dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (dKP) equations. It is also demonstrated that the families of ideals for algebraic varieties in \(TB_{W_{1,2,\dots,n}}\) can be viewed as Poisson ideals. This observation establishes a relation between families of algebraic curves in \(TB_{W_{\hat{S}}}\) and coisotropic deformations of such curves of zero and nonzero genus described by hierarchies of systems of hydrodynamic type; the dKP hierarchy is such a hierarchy. As a conclusion, the interrelation between cohomological and Poisson structures is noted.

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Cited in

(4)

• Algebraic varieties in the Birkhoff strata of the Grassmannian Gr\(^{(2)}\): Harrison cohomology and integrable systems
• Cyclicity of Lusztig's stratification of Grassmannians and Poisson geometry
• Birkhoff strata of Sato Grassmannian and algebraic curves
• Bäcklund transformation and some exact soliton solutions for a (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation

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