A Widely Linear Complex Autoregressive Process of Order One
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Publication:4621075
DOI10.1109/TSP.2016.2599503zbMATH Open1414.94600arXiv1511.04128OpenAlexW2468452228MaRDI QIDQ4621075FDOQ4621075
Authors: Adam M. Sykulski, Sofia C. Olhede, J. M. Lilly
Publication date: 8 February 2019
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We propose a simple stochastic process for modeling improper or noncircular complex-valued signals. The process is a natural extension of a complex-valued autoregressive process, extended to include a widely linear autoregressive term. This process can then capture elliptical, as opposed to circular, stochastic oscillations in a bivariate signal. The process is order one and is more parsimonious than alternative stochastic modeling approaches in the literature. We provide conditions for stationarity, and derive the form of the covariance and relation sequence of this model. We describe how parameter estimation can be efficiently performed both in the time and frequency domain. We demonstrate the practical utility of the process in capturing elliptical oscillations that are naturally present in seismic signals.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.04128
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