Uniform global attractors for the nonautonomous 3D Navier-Stokes equations

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2014.09.005zbMATH Open1304.35113arXiv1212.4193OpenAlexW2964256733MaRDI QIDQ462289FDOQ462289

Songsong Lu, Alexey Cheskidov

Publication date: 20 October 2014

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We obtain the existence and the structure of the weak uniform (with respect to the initial time) global attractor and construct a trajectory attractor for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) with a fixed time-dependent force satisfying a translation boundedness condition. Moreover, we show that if the force is normal and every complete bounded solution is strongly continuous, then the uniform global attractor is strong, strongly compact, and solutions converge strongly toward the trajectory attractor. Our method is based on taking a closure of the autonomous evolutionary system without uniqueness, whose trajectories are solutions to the nonautonomous 3D NSE. The established framework is general and can also be applied to other nonautonomous dissipative partial differential equations for which the uniqueness of solutions might not hold. It is not known whether previous frameworks can also be applied in such cases as we indicate in open problems related to the question of uniqueness of the Leray-Hopf weak solutions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.4193

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zbMATH Keywords

trajectory attractorevolutionary system without uniquenessnormal external forcetranslation boundedness condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Attractors (35B41)

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Cited In (31)

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• Pullback attractors for generalized evolutionary systems
• Minimality Properties of Set-Valued Processes and their Pullback Attractors
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