Pullback attractors for generalized evolutionary systems

DOI10.3934/DCDSB.2015.20.749MaRDI QIDQ256792zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Landon Kavlie, Alexey Cheskidov

Publication date 10 March 2016

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.4917

zbMATH Keywords

fluid mechanicsgeneralized evolutionary systemsNavier-Stokes equationsnonautonomous dynamical systemspullback attractors

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Topological dynamics of nonautonomous systems (37B55) General theory of infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems, nonlinear semigroups, evolution equations (37L05) Dynamical systems in fluid mechanics, oceanography and meteorology (37N10)

Abstract: We give an abstract framework for studying nonautonomous PDEs, called a generalized evolutionary system. In this setting, we define the notion of a pullback attractor. Moreover, we show that the pullback attractor, in the weak sense, must always exist. We then study the structure of these attractors and the existence of a strong pullback attractor. We then apply our framework to both autonomous and nonautonomous evolutionary systems as they first appeared in earlier works by Cheskidov, Foias, and Lu. In this context, we compare the pullback attractor to both the global attractor (in the autonomous case) and the uniform attractor (in the nonautonomous case). Finally, we apply our results to the nonautonomous 3D Navier-Stokes equations on a periodic domain with a translationally bounded force. We show that the Leray-Hopf weak solutions form a generalized evolutionary system and must then have a weak pullback attractor.

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Cited in

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• On the continuity of pullback attractors for evolution processes
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• On the determining wavenumber for the nonautonomous subcritical SQG equation

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