Abstract: We prove that the dynamical system defined by the hydrodynamical Euler equation on any closed Riemannian 3-manifold is not mixing in the topology ( and non-integer) for any prescribed value of helicity and sufficiently large values of energy. This can be regarded as a 3D version of Nadirashvili's and Shnirelman's theorems showing the existence of wandering solutions for the 2D Euler equation. Moreover, we obtain an obstruction for the mixing under the Euler flow of -neighborhoods of divergence-free vectorfields on . On the way we construct a family of functionals on the space of divergence-free vectorfields on the manifold, which are integrals of motion of the 3D Euler equation. Given a vectorfield these functionals measure the part of the manifold foliated by ergodic invariant tori of fixed isotopy types. We use the KAM theory to establish some continuity properties of these functionals in the -topology. This allows one to get a lower bound for the -distance between a divergence-free vectorfield (in particular, a steady solution) and a trajectory of the Euler flow.
Recommendations
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- Destruction of Lagrangian torus for positive definite Hamiltonian systems
- Differential Topology
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- Knots are Determined by Their Complements
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- Partial differential equations. 3: Nonlinear equations
- Plongements différentiables de variétés dans variétés
- Strong illposedness of the incompressible Euler equation in integer \(C^m\) spaces
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- Topological methods in hydrodynamics
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Cited in
(21)- Avoiding ergodicity and turbulence in \(R^3\) vector fields
- A steady Euler flow with compact support
- The topology of Bott integrable fluids
- Strong illposedness of the incompressible Euler equation in integer \(C^m\) spaces
- Contact structures and Beltrami fields on the torus and the sphere
- Nearly toroidal, periodic and quasi-periodic motions of fluid particles driven by the Gavrilov solutions of the Euler equations
- Global, local and dense non-mixing of the 3D Euler equation
- On the existence of stationary splash singularities for the Euler equations
- Geometric hydrodynamics in open problems
- Helicity is the only integral invariant of volume-preserving transformations
- The helicity uniqueness conjecture in 3D hydrodynamics
- Beltrami fields exhibit knots and chaos almost surely
- The Euler non-mixing made easy
- Chaos in the incompressible Euler equation on manifolds of high dimension
- Quasi-periodic incompressible Euler flows in 3D
- Steady Euler flows and the Faddeev-Skyrme model with mass term
- Asymmetry of MHD equilibria for generic adapted metrics
- Vortex reconnection in the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations
- Selected topics on the topology of ideal fluid flows
- Steady Euler flows on the 3-sphere and other Sasakian 3-manifolds
- Singularity formation in the incompressible Euler equation in finite and infinite time
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