Vortex reconnection in the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations
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Abstract: We prove that the vortex structures of solutions to the 3D Navier-Stokes equations can change their topology without any loss of regularity. More precisely, we construct smooth high-frequency solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations where vortex lines and vortex tubes of arbitrarily complicated topologies are created and destroyed in arbitrarily small times. This instance of vortex reconnection is structurally stable and in perfect agreement with the existing computer simulations and experiments. We also provide a (non-structurally stable) scenario where the destruction of vortex structures is instantaneous.
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Cited in
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- Knotted surfaces as vanishing sets of polynomials
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- Approximation theorems for the Schrödinger equation and quantum vortex reconnection
- Stable knots and links in electromagnetic fields
- Stationary phase methods and the splitting of separatrices
- Capturing reconnection phenomena using generalized Eulerian-Lagrangian description in Navier-Stokes and resistive MHD
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- Towards a finite-time singularity of the Navier-Stokes equations. II: Vortex reconnection and singularity evasion
- Contact structures and Beltrami fields on the torus and the sphere
- Beltrami fields and knotted vortex structures in incompressible fluid flows
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- Localization of Beltrami fields: global smooth solutions and vortex reconnection for the Navier-Stokes equations
- Existence of optimal domains for the helicity maximisation problem among domains satisfying a uniform ball condition
- Beltrami fields with Morse proportionality factor
- On the topology of the magnetic lines of solutions of the MHD equations
- A study of the reconnection of antiparallel vortices in the infinitely thin case and in the finite thickness case
- Generalized Beltrami fields. Exact solutions
- Magnetic reconnection in magnetohydrodynamics
- Stability properties of the regular set for the Navier-Stokes equation
- Runge type approximation results for spaces of smooth Whitney jets
- On the topology of the magnetic lines of large solutions to the magnetohydrodynamic equations in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
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