Inverse problem for the wave equation with a white noise source

DOI10.1007/S00220-014-2115-9zbMATH Open1314.60128arXiv1308.4879OpenAlexW3106488876WikidataQ109996062 ScholiaQ109996062MaRDI QIDQ462877FDOQ462877

Authors: T. Helin, M. Lassas, Lauri Oksanen 

Publication date: 22 October 2014

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a smooth Riemannian metric tensor $g$ on $R^n$ and study the stochastic wave equation for the Laplace-Beltrami operator $p_t^{2}u-Delt{a}_{g}u=F$. Here, $F=F(t,x,omega)$ is a random source that has white noise distribution supported on the boundary of some smooth compact domain $Msubset{R}^n$. We study the following formally posed inverse problem with only one measurement. Suppose that $g$ is known only outside of a compact subset of $M^{int}$ and that a solution $u(t,x,omeg{a}_0)$ is produced by a single realization of the source $F(t,x,omeg{a}_0)$. We ask what information regarding $g$ can be recovered by measuring $u(t,x,omeg{a}_0)$ on $R_{+}imespM$? We prove that such measurement together with the realization of the source determine the scattering relation of the Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with probability one. That is, for all geodesics passing through $M$, the travel times together with the entering and exit points and directions are determined. In particular, if $(M,g)$ is a simple Riemannian manifold and $g$ is conformally Euclidian in $M$, the measurement determines the metric $g$ in $M$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.4879

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zbMATH Keywords

inverse problemRiemannian metricstochastic wave equationrandom sourcemanifold with smooth boundary in \(\mathbb R^n\)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Wave equation (35L05)

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• Inverse Random Potential Scattering for Elastic Waves
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