On the higher-order differential equations for the generalized Laguerre polynomials and Bessel functions

DOI10.1080/10652469.2019.1572137zbMATH Open1408.33026arXiv1708.00230OpenAlexW2963752488WikidataQ128585389 ScholiaQ128585389MaRDI QIDQ4629073FDOQ4629073

Authors: Clemens Markett 

Publication date: 25 March 2019

Published in: Integral Transforms and Special Functions (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the enduring, fruitful research on spectral differential equations with polynomial eigenfunctions, Koornwinder's generalized Laguerre polynomials are playing a prominent role. Being orthogonal on the positive half-line with respect to the Laguerre weight and an additional point mass $Nge0$ at the origin, these polynomials satisfy, for any $alphainmathbb{N}_0$, a linear differential equation of order $2alpha+4$. In the present paper we establish a new elementary representation of the corresponding 'Laguerre-type' differential operator and show its symmetry with respect to the underlying weighted scalar product. Furthermore, we discuss various other representations of the operator, mainly given in factorized form, and show their equivalence. Finally, by applying a limiting process to the Laguerre-type equation, we deduce new elementary representations for the higher-order differential equation satisfied by the Bessel-type functions on the positive half-line.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.00230

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zbMATH Keywords

factorizationorthogonal polynomialshigher-order differential equationsBessel-type functionsJacobi-type polynomialsLaguerre-type differential operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Special ordinary differential equations (Mathieu, Hill, Bessel, etc.) (34B30)

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Cited In (7)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Generalization of resonant equations for the Laguerre- and Legendre-type polynomials to equations of the fourth order
• Kramer-type sampling theorems associated with higher-order differential equations
• On the differential equation for the Laguerre-Sobolev polynomials
• On self-adjoint operators generated by the fourth-order Laguerre type differential expression
• Symmetric differential operators for Sobolev orthogonal polynomials of Laguerre- and Jacobi-type
• Higher order derivatives of exponential functions and generalized forms of Kampé de Fériet-Bell polynomials

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